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Everyone
was singing it. The King of Prussia heard it
and was so impressed that he ordered it to be
sung every Christmas in his cathedral. But where
had the carol come from? No one knew. Some said
it was so beautiful that it must have been sent
straight from God, without needing a human author.
They called it The Song from Heaven.
It all began in the Austrian village of Oberndorf,
some eleven miles from Salzburg. Joseph Mohr,
who was assistant priest at the church of St
Nicholas, determined to provide something special
for his congregation at the midnight Christmas
service. He wanted to make up for the fact that
the organ had broken down. The church lay so
close to the river that damp and rust had affected
the organ and his good friend, Franz Gruber,
could not squeeze a note out of it. So on Christmas
Eve 1818 Joseph sat down and wrote:
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Silent
night, holy night!
Sleeps the world; hid from sight,
Mary and Joseph in stable bare
Watch o'er the child beloved and fair,
Sleeping in heavenly rest.
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He finished the poem and sent it post haste
to Gruber, asking him to set it to music ready
for that night. They would sing it together,
using a guitar for accompaniment. Gruber got
to work quickly and wrote the tune in a couple
of hours, giving him time to practise it with
the choir before midnight arrived. That self-same
night the people of Oberndorf listened as Mohr
and Gruber sang, the choir repeating the last
lines in full harmony.
Christmas passed, spring came and an organ
builder arrived to do repairs. Perhaps a copy
of Silent Night still lay in the cupboard, for
he found it and was delighted by it. As he travelled
around, mending and building organs, he took
the carol with him. Two strolling families of
singers heard it and made it part of their repertoire.
One family performed it before the King of Prussia,
while the other travelled as far as the United
States, making the carol famous there.
The Song from Heaven, written by an unknown
poet and musician in a single day, became the
carol still sung and loved at Christmas time
all over the world.
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