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In 1924, Ellin Mackay and Irving Berlin fell
in love. She was the granddaughter of a man
who had been born in 1830, in the back streets
of Dublin. He was making a name for himself
as a songwriter.
John William Mackay was born in extreme poverty
and saw no hope of advancing himself in Ireland,
so he emigrated to America. There, in 1859,
he was one of four Irishmen who made vast sums
when silver was discovered in Nevada. Mackay,
the most farsighted of the four, became the
richest man in America. Although his wife spent
fabulous sums entertaining in the great cities
of Europe, he never forgot his own upbringing
and gave huge amounts to worthy causes.
His donations were usually made in secret.
He preferred it that way, but it did become
publicly known that he was the main benefactor
behind the building of the Catholic Church of
St. Mary of the Mountain in Virginia City, Nevada.
It is one of the most beautiful churches in
that part of the world. It was said of him by
his business manager, 'I don't suppose he knew
within twenty million dollars what he was worth.'
Clarence, son of John Mackay, never boasted
of his father's Irish origins. The son was a
snob and when Irving Berlin asked for Ellin's
hand in marriage, Clarence was outraged. His
lovely daughter marrying a Jew! He said, 'The
day you marry my daughter, I'll disinherit her.'
Irving was not in the least upset. 'The day
I marry Ellin, I'll settle two million dollars
on her.'
After the marriage, Clarence stated that the
wedding took place without his knowledge or
consent. He and Ellin did become reconciled
after a number of years but, until the day he
died, he carried the resentment in his heart.
Irving
Berlin was originally called Israel Baline.
One of eight children, he was born in Siberia
in 1888. Four years later, the family moved
to New York. His father died, and Israel helped
the family finances by selling newspapers. He
regularly stood outside a particular saloon
and from within, he often heard waiters and
barmen singing the popular songs of the day.
Eventually he turned his back on the newspapers
and became one of the singing waiters.
With a fellow waiter, he wrote a song called
'Marie From Sunny Italy' and they had it published.
It brought him earnings totalling 37 cents.
It also brought him a new name because on the
front cover of the sheet music was printed,
'Music by M. Nicholson. Words by I. Berlin.'
He liked the name and now called himself Irving
Berlin.
He wrote many other songs in collaboration
with others, but it was a source of annoyance
that he had to use the others, because he himself
was such a poor piano player. His problem was
solved when he came across a firm which could
make a piano that had a special lever. At a
single twist of a wheel, the lever could change
the key.
Then in 1911 came his 'Alexander's Ragtime
Band.' People the world over were captivated
by its freshness and its irresistible vitality.
It made him a fortune. Now there was no more
waiting on tables. Now he was a fulltime songwriter.
He married Dorothy Goetz in 1912, and off to
Cuba the pair sailed on their honeymoon. On
the island, Dorothy contracted typhoid fever,
and she died on their return to New York. Twelve
years passed before he found love again - this
time with Ellin.
To boost morale during World War One, he assembled
an all-soldier show featuring songs he himself
had specially written. He always liked to work
through the night and then to sleep till mid-day,
and this gave him the idea for a song that became
truly popular.
Night after night, in theatres on Broadway
and throughout America, the cast of soldiers
brought the house down with their rousing rendition
of 'Oh, How I Hate To Get Up In The Morning"
as the bugle rang out the morning call.
In the 1930s, with the advent of 'talkies'
in the cinema, Berlin wrote many songs that
have stood the test of time, songs like 'Easter
Parade,' 'Dancing Cheek To Cheek' and 'Top Hat,
White Tie and Tails.' Ginger Rogers, who starred
with Fred Astaire in many Berlin movies, said,
'I think he's the sort of the apple pie type
of composer that makes you want to bleat out
a song whether you can sing or not.'
Even
better was to come in the 1940s. He wrote songs
for the very successful show 'Annie Get Your
Gun.' Wonderful songs they were, and they included
'There's No Business Like Show Business' which
became known as the 'national anthem' of the
theatre. For the 1942 film 'Holiday Inn' with
Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire, he wrote 'White
Christmas.'
Overnight Crosby's rendition of the song touched
the hearts of people everywhere, and it was
said at the time, that the fact that the world
was then at war gave it a poignant meaning.
Yet, when the war ended, the popularity of the
song went on and on. Now both composer and singer
are dead, and still that recording has never
lost its appeal.
As a Catholic, Crosby had some initial reservations
about the song. He felt that it would commercialise
a Christian festival but, amazed at the public
response to the song, he changed his mind.
Irving Berlin's beloved Ellin died in 1986
after 62 years of marriage. Three years later,
at the age of 101, the man who gave the world
'White Christmas' died.
By Peter Grace |