Transcript of a radio interview with Jim Gilchrist

A couple of years ago, Donegal's Highland Radio broadcast an interview with Jim Gilchrist, now the only known survivor. Here, Mr Gilchrist recalls that terrible night and in his own words, tells the story.

Highland Radio Transcript

On a stormy night in 1944 a British Fighter plane crashed into the Blue Stack Mountains in Co. Donegal with the loss of seven lives. Five men survived the crash and one of them, (now 76) recently returned to Donegal and made his way up the same mountain, to the scene of his accident all those years ago. His name is Jim Gilchrist.


Jim Gilchrist - 1943-1945
228 Squadron, Royal Air Force
Pembroke Dock, Wales
Picture taken in 1944 after the crash

Reporter

Jim Gilchrist, can you take us back to that night in 1944 and tell us what happened?

Gilchrist

Well, we had been on an anti-U boat strike on the coast of France and we had been diverted because of bad weather at base, which was Pembroke Dock in South Wales, and we were being diverted to Castle Archdale in Lough Erne. It had been a very bad trip of about 13 hours, and the rain and lightning and thunder was all around us - we were, not to put too fine a point on it, somewhat off course. We normally should have come in through the southern part of Donegal Bay, directly into Lough Erne, but on this occasion, because of the bad weather and our inability to get some radio fixes - we came in from a more northerly part. We crashed - as a result of that miscalculation - into the mountain.

Reporter

Can I just ask, because I know that people will come on [the radio show] about that, because of the sensitive situation that existed at that time, was there permission to fly over Donegal?

Gilchrist

Yes, well there was an agreement between the two Governments that there would be a Corridor through the southern part of Donegal - Donegal Bay that is - into Lough Erne. That was the normal procedure. But as I say, through miscalculations and lack of navigational fixes, we were a bit further north than we should have been.

Reporter

Was it that the equipment just wasn't on the plane to make those calculations?

Gilchrist

In those days navigational equipment on board aircraft was - by today's standards at least - not very accurate. We did have certain aids but on this particular night, due to certain miscalculations we were certainly off course.

Reporter

And was the weather part of that as well?

Gilchrist

Oh, the weather was very bad - one of the worst occasions that I can ever remember in the whole time I've been flying.

Reporter

I suppose if you're coming into Castle Archdale, you would nearly be low enough to see where you'd be going if the weather were all right?

Gilchrist

Well the visibility was (due to the rain and the cloud) very low - and it may be difficult to explain to you. But an aircraft altimeter is a little bit like a household barometer, and has to be set absolutely correctly at the pressure at that point for a particular time for it to be accurate. If it's not set absolutely correctly for that particular point, you could be (depending on the occasion) either much higher than you should have been, or - in our case - a little bit lower.

Reporter

Can you tell us about the actual crash then, and what you remember about it?

Gilchrist

Well, the crash was just a crash, and I was not aware of the impact, although I was aware that a friend of mine who was in the front turret at the time, thought he'd spotted some high ground and at the end of his statement I knew that that was it - I knew nothing more and I woke up on the ground with rain on my face and banging and crashing and explosions going on. I was about 25 metres away from the aircraft at the time.

Reporter

So you were thrown out of the plane?

Gilchrist

Well I have no idea how I got there. No idea at all.

Reporter

And what was the banging and crashing, was this unexploded munitions?

Gilchrist

Yes, and fuel of course, and the most abiding memory that I have is the fin of the aircraft and the tail plane of the aircraft, like some huge burning cross - it was a most extraordinary experience. Eventually, I managed to make contact with another crew member who had survived, and he had been - during the time I must have been unconscious - back to the aircraft (or as near as he could) and he told me that nobody else had survived and that everyone was dead. So we sat on a rock and tried to get some shelter from the wind and the rain.

Reporter

What had been your job on the plane - where were you when the crash happened?

Gilchrist

I was the rear-gunner.

Reporter

And that means you were at the back - I suppose that's the best place to be, is it?

Gilchrist

Facing backwards it tends to take the shock of the impact.

Reporter

So, there you were with your colleague - whose name was ?

Gilchrist

Gowens.

Reporter

And the two of you were alive - seven people dead. Was anyone around on the Blue Stacks or was it totally isolated?

Gilchrist

We had no idea where we were, we sheltered as far as we could for the rest of the night.

Reporter

You knew you were in Ireland didn't you?

Gilchrist

Jim Gilchrist sits in the gun turret of DW-110,
now in Glenties Museum

We knew we were in Ireland, but we had no idea precisely where we were. And when dawn came, as far as we could see we were in a mountainous area - it was totally mountainous - no sign of roads or buildings or people...just nothing but mountains and more mountains.

We decided that we would attempt to get help - at least tell somebody what had happened. We set off and after - it must have been about 6 hours of climbing down the mountain - we eventually began to see that there was a little cottage about perhaps a half or three quarters of a mile in front of us.

We had to wade across a stream, hardly a river, but when we scrambled up the other side we suddenly saw that there was a lady there with children all around her, clutching her skirts - she looked somewhat nervous, frightened - it's not surprising, as she could not have ever seen the people who were coming towards her, dressed the way we were (it was flack clothing) and matted with blood.

Her name was Catherine McDermott and she turned out to be - for me at least - the gentlest woman I've ever come across in my life. She was a saint of a woman - although she was fearful, she recognised immediately that we were in need of help and assistance and what little she had - which was not very much (she was a poor woman) - she shared with us. She was a widow and her children were around her, Joe then about 13 or 14 years old, John about 10 and a little girl called Sarah. It was an incredible situation. She was an incredible woman. I've never forgotten her.

Reporter

I suppose at that first sight, she didn't know if you were British or German or what?

Gilchrist

She couldn't have imagined who we were, obviously. I spoke later to her son Joe - they heard an explosion during the night and they must have had some idea that we were connected with that event, the more we talked to them. She [Catherine] hadn't very much English - she was a mainly Gaelic speaking lady. Her son Joe went off with Gowens (who had not been as badly injured as me) to a local Garda station and sometime later a rescue party arrived, priests, soldiers and so on and so forth...the rescue and the recovery of the dead began.

Reporter

And you kept in contact with Mrs. McDermott for some time?

Gilchrist

Not with Mrs. McDermott, no, but I'd been in contact with her family - especially Joe. We have been good friends for about 55 years.

Reporter

And have you been back in the interim in that 55 years?

Gilchrist

No, the very first time I went back was in 1988. I hadn't really had any reason to be in contact. I had very little knowledge of exactly where Joe lived - my life had gone off on a different plane - by then I had become married. It was as a result of reading a request that was put out in an ex R.A.F. magazine that I got into contact with a man named Gary Pentland, who had been researching this situation and not to dwell too long on the point - as a result of his endeavours, he asked me to come to Ireland and perhaps to unveil a plaque or memorial to my dead comrades. It was then that I was re-united with Joe again, after all these years.

Reporter

There's a plaque on the Blue Stack Mountains?

Gilchrist

It's cut into a rock - and it's a wonderful tribute to my dead friends.

Reporter

And that's also the reason you've been back again more recently?

Gilchrist

Well, yes, but partly it was also - I had been aware that some time after I had unveiled the plaque I had come into contact (through correspondence more than anything else) with a man Michael Gallagher, the father of the young lad Aidan Gallagher, who was killed in the Omagh Bomb. It had been made known to me that as a young boy of 13, he had helped his father and Gary Pentland to cut some rock which was eventually the spot where the memorial was fitted. I was asked whether I would return to unveil a plaque to Aidan, which I was very honoured to do - and I did.

Reporter

So at the age of 76 you made it 2,200 ft. up there to that plaque, and Aidan's plaque is where? Is it beside the plaque to your colleagues?

Gilchrist

Yes it is, and it's a fitting tribute to a lovely boy. Aidan's father Michael was accompanied by Michael Barrett, who was Aidan's best friend, and was with him when he was killed. Young Michael is a very brave young man - he should have been with a medical specialist at the time he was with me up the mountain, but he wanted to be there at the time to see the plaque bedded in - unveiled to his friend. He still has shrapnel in his body. He is a very courageous young man to have made that trip. It is a torturous climb.

Reporter

That's a touching story of how two separate incidents become interconnected over that time. Jim Gilchrist, thank you for telling us your story


Note of Thanks
We are indebted to Mr Keith Homer and his wife Anne for providing us with a copy of the above interview.

Keith and Anne live in Commeen, Cloghan, at the foot of the Blue Stack Mountains. Anne is a niece of the late Catherine McDermott, and she and Keith, together with her cousin Joe McDermott, provided much-needed refreshments for the bedraggled group on Sunday, 1st September 2002, when we eventually reached base.

© Finn Valley Web Design 2002