DALY'S LETTER FROM DONEGAL TO HIS PEOPLE IN THE SOUTH

It will be noted that Charlie Daly used the name Cormac in all correspondence while in the North.

20/12/21

A Mathair Dilis

I was delighted to receive your letter this morning - the more so because of your attitude to the Treaty. I am glad to know that you do not want peace at such a price. This is most encouraging, as well as comforting to me just now, when the chances of war are so great.

I did not express much of an opinion about the Treaty when writing last week, for then it was generally expected that it would be ratified and so I left it over until I get home. Anyhow, I can more freely express my dissatisfaction with it now than I could then. There is less chance of my being misunderstood now. It was a safe matter for people to say that they preferred war to such a Treaty when there was a likelihood of the Treaty being ratified, but now when it is likely that it will be rejected with war as a certain result, most of these people would be glad to accept far less than face war.

Though completely dissatisfied, I was - on account of my position - willing to take the same stand as HQ staff. This of course was only proper from the military point of view, but I was determined that this would only be as long as nothing arose to conflict with principle and my oath and allegiance to the Republic. I will stick to this oath whatever Government is in power, though it may eventually mean my being fired out of the Army.

I feel certain now that the Treaty will not be ratified and candidly I am glad. The sensible and advisable thing would be its acceptance if we only look at it from the material and even the military point of view, but then it would be a denial of principle, tradition and history. We have lived on these in the past and I don't think we could get on without them in the future. I felt far happier during the war than I felt for the past week, and far more so, I am sure, than I would feel in a Free State. What interest would there be in an Army or anything else that England still had a claim on?

The whole business is a terrible calamity. We would be far better off if we never had a Truce, for before it there was not this disunion and ill-will that exists at present. The only person that will benefit by this is L. George.

War, as bad as it is, is the only means I see of bringing the people together again. I don't care to think what will happen if the people of the Free State have a majority. If they do, I fear that we will be anxious to get back to war again. After all the sufferings and sacrifice, I never thought that things would come to such a pass. There must be something in the saying that we can never agree about anything. 'Tis a great pity that Mick Collins should be in such a position. He, nor the others, cannot be blamed for what they did, for the position they found themselves in was a dreadful one. If Mick only considered himself, he would have no hesitation in refusing.

The whole business will, I suppose, mean at any rate that I cannot go home for Christmas. Tomorrow or after will decide out fate. If it is war, it is a glorious thing that we are still faithful to our ideals, in spite of the terrible alternatives. It will be a pity if I cannot get home after having chanced it for so long, but it will be only a small item if the racket starts again.

So I may not have the opportunity of writing to you again. I want to tell you that you need not expect to hear from me again once the racket starts. Things will be different from the last time, and 'tis not likely that many letters will get through, especially so far. You can pray and trust in God. He may see us through alright again.

I will not say that I hope to see you next Saturday, for that it would be like hoping that the Treaty is ratified, but perhaps L. George may let us get Christmas over.

Slan agus beannacht libh,
Cormac.


LETTER TO THOMAS, THEN Adj., 1ST SOUTHERN DIVISION.

12/1/22

A Thomais, A chara

I got your letter on Tuesday morning but delayed replying so as to see if the situation concerning the Army would become anything clearer.

The past week has been the hardest that I have ever gone through. Knowing my own feelings, I have an idea of what Liam's have been. He has been on a dreadful way, but in his case he has been able to declare definitely about certain things, while in my case, I would only be expressing my own opinions. Liam's attitude in this matter is the attitude in his Division, and mine would not.

If he likes he can say that he cannot take orders from certain quarters, but I have got to, because my area is in a state of war. If my area was normal, I would tender my resignation and go to the South. You have no idea of the fix I have been in. The arrangement that has been made about the position of the Army makes it possible for me to carry on a little longer. With the exception of the O/C 2nd Southern, De Valera and Dick Mulcahy met all the Devisional Comds. And a few Brigade O/Cs at the Mansion House on Tuesday night. The meeting was called at Dev's request. He explained the arrangement to us. He said that the Republic and the Dail still existed and while such was the case, we were to carry on as the Republican Army. Liam can't see this point - he holds there is no Dail now, but for myself, I am satisfied for the present. It may be possible for me to carry on until people decide for or against the Treaty. If against, I am done with my present position in the Army, or if it comes about that I have to give a decision before then, I will give it and GHQ can then fire me if it likes. That is my position now in a nutshell. You are a lucky man that you are not directly mixed up in this thing. I almost felt guilty of something when I saw Liam cry on Tuesday night when making his statement before the President. I had to keep my mouth closed. Poor Liam, no man in the Dail or out of it is in a harder fix than he is. I am glad however that he understands me - we had a long chat about things this morning.

I am for the North this evening and will be here again on Monday, so when you are writing, send your letters here. I hope to have one from you when I come back. Things are pretty bad in the North. The Police and Specials are out to get us. It would not matter one bit, but it seems curious that we must risk our lives for the sake of a corner that has been handed over to the enemy. Of course, the Northerners must fight for their existence under whatever Government is in power.

I understand that our car was got as well as the lads last week. So far as I see, we must either fight or clear out of that part.

Be sure to write either on Saturday or Sunday and let me know what the lads think about things.

Beannacht leat,
Cormac

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