In the years between 1555 and 1601, many factors contributed to the downfall of the Irish Chieftains, a history well documented and easy to source. Much is written on the Battle of Kinsale (1601) and the Flight of the Earls (1607). Here on our website, we have dealt with both historic events only briefly. However, on our links page you can find some excellent websites giving in depth information on both.

Following this tragic period in Ireland's history, England's decision to carry out a Plantation colonisation in Ulster was based on two factors: fear and opportunism. 'If the Earls returned they would assuredly land in Ulster' was the English way of thinking.

Undoubtedly, the state of Irish affairs was seen by England as a door being opened for the King 'to pull down forever, these two proud houses of O'Neill and O'Donnell'.

Through plantation, revenue would accrue to the English government and with Ulster conquered, the recurring burden of military expenditure would be lifted.

Did You Know? Although we don't know when Christianity first reached Ireland, it is certain that there were some communities here by the year 400. Christians were so numerous by 431 that a bishop, Palladius, was appointed by Pope Celestine to minister to them. Armagh was founded as the chief church in Ireland in 444 AD. Palladius was succeeded by Patrick who became known as Ireland's national saint because of his missionary work.

What followed was over three hundred years of unnecessary bloodshed and hardship, with the native Irish refusing to bow to English rule.

Irish lands had been stolen by thuggery and deception, the use of the Irish language became a criminal offence, and Catholicism (the religion of Ireland since around 500 A.D) became a crime punishable by death.

In short, they were to become the slaves of England, and of those loyal to the Crown.

The 'Good Friday Agreement', signed on the 10th April 1998, by both the Irish Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern TD, and the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair MP, has been the first real breakthrough in Anglo-Irish relations for almost 30 years, although many would say that our problems are far from over. Only time will tell, but certainly it would be nice to see all sections of the Northern Ireland community being able to live in peace with each other - and respecting each other's rights to religious and civil freedoms, as we do here in the Republic.