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Family shields and crests were created centuries ago to differentiate between the numerous clans or septs. The designs and layouts of these may vary slightly down through the years, but by and large they have remained broadly the same. Most of these family shields are freely available on the numerous genealogical and family websites found on the Internet and indeed from such sources as 'Ireland's Own' magazine, published in Co. Wexford for the past 100 years...and numerous genealogical publications readily available.

As such, you might wonder how anyone can possibly claim copyright to what is an integral part of our heritage - and documented the world over.

Well, wonder no more, for on Friday the 8th of November 2002, I received an email which surprised me, to say the least. Please read the following correspondence and judge for yourselves.

From: Michael Green<email withheld at the request of my hosting company>
To: <lil@finnvalley.ie>
Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 5:12 PM
Subject: URGENT: You have used our images without permission.

RE: http://www.finnvalley.ie/home.html

Hello,

the Family name and Shield images that you are representing as your own work in actual fact belong to us and are copyright.No permission was sought or granted for their use.

Please have then removed immediately.

You may if you wish place this alphabet box on your site:

http://www.finnvalley.ie/home.html

best regards,

Michael Green.

My reply:

----- Original Message -----
From: "Lilian Douglas" <lil@finnvalley.ie>
To: "Michael Green" <email withheld at the request of my hosting company>
Sent: Saturday, November 09, 2002 2:38 AM
Subject: Re: URGENT: You have used our images without permission.

Dear Michael,

I am in receipt of your 'URGENT' message stating that I have used your images without your permission.

First of all, let me say that I was totally unaware of your existence (or the existence of your website) until your email arrived. That said, maybe you can tell me how you've figured out how I can possibly be 'representing as my own work' your images?

Most (but not all) of the family shield images were obtained through an internet image search...nothing to do with your property. Others were obtained from hard copy, generously lent to me by their owners. You might also care to check through the rest of the Finn Valley website (http://www.finnvalley.ie) where you will plainly see many photographs, text, etc. CREDITED TO THEIR ORIGINAL SOURCES. In other words, it is not my style to knowingly breach anyone's copyright. Nor is it my style to try turning into a commercial venture images which are freely available through a search engine...as you are obviously doing.

I'm not naieve enough to try and prevent other webmasters - either commercially motivated businesses or private individuals - from using my material so therefore I can't understand why you should get yourself overheated about something so trivial.

Incidentally, having had a brief look at your website and a couple of your shields, frankly I'm insulted that you should see my graphics as being anything like your own.

Lilian Douglas
Webmaster
-------------------------
http://www.finnvalley.ie/
http://www.glenfin.com/
-------------------------

The Urgent Mr Green again:

From: "Michael Green" <email withheld at the request of my hosting company>
To: <lil@finnvalley.ie>
Sent: Saturday, November 09, 2002 2:57 PM
Subject: Re: URGENT: You have used our images without permission.

Hi Lilian,

It a shame that you take this attitude.

These images are not freely available - they were created by us and we own the copyright. These images were not given to any internet image search facility. Not only have you taken and adapted the images that we own but have also directly copied text from our website! I fail to see how this could have been done unintentionally.

=========================================
Example: Barrett

The name Barrett in Ireland is of Anglo-Norman origin having arrived in the country in the twelfth century. They formed Septs along the native Gaelic lines that were called Baroid in the Province of Munster and Baireid in the Province of Connaught. It is in Counties Cork and Mayo that the majority of descendants can still be found.

See here:

http://www.finnvalley.ie/names/b.html

and here:

http://www.irishsurnames.com/coatsofarms/gm.htm

=========================================

Please have all of the images that you have adapted from ours and all of the text that you have copied removed as soon as possible.

We are prepared to do whatever is necessary to protect our work, including taking legal action should it become necessary.

best regards,

Michael Green.

And Mr Green again:

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Green" <email withheld at the request of my hosting company>
To: <lil@finnvalley.ie>
Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 4:07 PM
Subject: Fwd: Re: URGENT: You have used our images without permission.

Hello again,

This issue is not going to go away. Ignoring it will not help.

We are determined to protect our copyrighted work which we have spent heavily on to create. We have already contacted our solicitor in Dublin today about this matter and will pursue it to a conclusion. Once we incur any expense (i.e. solicitors fees) there will be no going back as we will seek to recoup the fees as well as seek damages for the copyright infringement.

We have already been successful in forcing another website from removing our copyrighted work.

Michael Green.

WEBMASTER'S NOTE:

If you do a google search of "Barrett family crest" (the name he refers to), or any other name, there are several pages that will obviously have the same crest since it is THE Barrett family crest and the saying or motto that goes with it will also be the same. How can he have copyright on anyone's family crest!? Or motto or description of THEIR name?

Every name he has must be on a website somewhere. I know his site says only 1 name and image can be used non-commercially - but who is he to say that!? There are family crest centres all over North America (and indeed, throughout the globe) which would have the exact same Irish crests and mottos...they don't change! Even the explanation of where the names come from doesn't vary much from site to site.

I wish to clarify that the names and shields I have removed WERE obtained from sources such as Google.com's image search (see footnote), numerous family name websites and genealogy.com's free pages...as well as some which were user submissions.

NONE WERE FROM MR GREEN'S LEPRECHAUN-AND-SHAMROCK, COMMERCIALLY MOTIVATED WEBSITE.

That said, I find it easier to remove all that material which I have neither the time nor the inclination to authenticate - rather than become embroiled in a petty dispute with an obvious bully-boy.

For the benefit of my regular visitors, the following is a collection of Family Names common to the Finn Valley, their source being the Book of Ulster Surnames by Robert Bell, Queen's University, Belfast.

Anyone with any queries in relation to family shields, etc., please email me and if I have the information you're after, then I'll be happy to supply it - FREE OF CHARGE.

Finnvalley.ie and Glenfin.com are NON-PROFIT, NON-COMMERCIAL websites where information is freely available. All our contents (photos, text, etc.) are there for the benefit of our non-commercial users. Enjoy!

Lilian Douglas, Webmaster
lil@finnvalley.ie

PS: This one's for you, Mr Michael Green!

And the saga continues...since this page was last updated, I've received more emails from Mr Green:

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Green" <email withheld at the request of my hosting company>
To: "Lilian Douglas" <lil@finnvalley.ie>
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2002 10:18 AM
Subject: Re: URGENT: You have used our images without permission.


Hi Lilian,

thank you for removing our copyright images and text from your website. Of course you are perfectly entitled to post the email correspondence on your website if you wish, indeed, doing so helps our search engine positions, but you are not entitled to post my email address and I ask you to remove it immediatley.

If you want to post a link to our website instead then go ahead. As you may be aware there are various email programs which can 'harvest' email addresses from web sites. These email addreses are then bombarded with spam. This is why we are in the process of removing email addreses from our web sites so please remove our email address form this page:

http://www.finnvalley.ie/names/index.html

Finally, we would have been happy to accommodate your request to use some of our iamges if you had initially asked. Your attitude to our first email was very poor indeed. You may still use this alphabet box on your web site if you wish:

http://www.ireland-information.com/freecontent/gallerycode.htm

best of luck with your web sites,

Michael Green.

 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael Green" <email withheld at the request of my hosting company>
To: "Lilian Douglas" <lil@finnvalley.ie>
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2002 10:22 AM
Subject: Re: URGENT: You have used our images without permission.

fullmoon.gif PS: This one's for you, Mr Michael Green!

Hi,

I'll give you a day to remove this image or else I'll be contacting your web host!

GROW UP!

best wishes,

Michael.

These li'l guys are ALL for you, Michael!

Very sincere thanks to everyone who has emailled me in relation to this matter. The feedback has been interesting, to say the least, and the consensus of opinion clearly shows that this is a matter of commercialism versus a free service.

Mooning M&M gifs - obtained from a Smiley Pack, the download link for which I found on a post in the phpBB support forum. They are obviously someone's work and as such, are copyrighted. If you know who created these great li'l guys, please let me know.

Note on Google.com's Image Search
Google analyzes the text on the page adjacent to the image, the image caption and dozens of other factors to determine the image content. You do not submit images to Google for inclusion to their image search engine, but if you have an image available on a web page in the public domain (ie. the WWW) you are more than likely to have that image included and searchable.


Anderson:
This name originated in the lowlands of Scotland and they came to Ireland during the time of the plantation of Ulster. Bearing the name of Scotland's patron saint, Andrew, the name Anderson means Anderson's son, and in Irish- Scottish Gaelic, means Gille Andrais, which was a son of the servant of St. Andrew. A thomas Anderson was the chief architect for building the "Titanic" and the first of the name to own a steam engine and threshing mill in the Finn Valley were the Anderson's of Lisnamulligan, Castlefin.

Bonner:
This is one of the oldest surnames in Ireland and it dates back to 1095, being the most common in East and West Donegal and the 24th most common name in Ireland. The name is taken from the Irish "Cnaimhsighe" which means midwife.

Bogle:
First found in Lanarkshire. From the place Bowgyhill, in Monkland, Lanarkshire, in Scotland, the name has been settled in that location since ancient times, and also in Stranorlar, where the Bogle family run the best flower shop in Donegal :)


Prop. Enda & Mary Bogle

Brady / Bradley:
These names are among the 60 most common names in Ireland and come from the gaelic name, "Macbradaigh". A large Breffni clan, they controlled a large area of land in County Cavan. Members of the clan to make a name for themselves were a Thomas Brady who served as aa General in the Austrian army and, Brendan Brady, a Governor of Da/Matia. Local members of the Brady clan helped to build the new St. Patrick's Church at Crossroads in 1875 and in the late 1920's and early !(30's, four Brady brothers were players for the famed Red Hugh's Gaelic football team in the Valley.

Browne:
This name is among the 40 most common in Ireland and comes from three clans that can be of English, Scottish or Norman origin. It is the 15th most common name in Ulster and dates back to the 12th century when they became one of the tribes of Galway. The Irish Browne descends from the Norman, Le Bruns, meaning brown hair. The English branch of the family had their most famous son in John Brown whose body lies a mouldering in the clay, etc.

Byrne:
This name is the 10th most common in Ireland and most of them reside in Leinster. The Irish for the name, O'Broin", comes from the word Bran which means raven or black crow. Much engaged in their battle against the English, one of the clan became King of Leinster and from their stronghold in the Wicklow mountains, their most famous victory came the way of Fiach O'Byrne in 1850 against Lord Grey of Glenmalure, Co. Carlow. The clan were descendants of Bran, son of Maolmorda, who was King of Leinster in the 11th century.

Callaghan:
Callaghan is among the forty most famous and common names in Ireland and originated in the great O'Callaghan homeland in Co. Cork. The Ancestor from whom the clan took their name was Callachan, the King of Munster who died in 952. The Irish spelling of the name, "O'Ceileachain", was taken from the gaelic word,"Ceile" meaning companion. A Patrick Callaghan piloted the flagship, "TheNina", with Columbanus on the day he discovered America.The clan had branch names of O'Kelaghan, Kealaghan and O'Keelan.

Campbell:
This name is of Scottish origin. It is most common in Ulster and dates back to the 13th century when one of its most notable sons was the Earl of Inverurie Castle in Argyllshyre, Scotland. The clan, who were involved in a mighty battle against the McDonalds of Glencoe, arrived in Ireland in the early 15th century to settle in the then land of Tirconnail which is Donegal.

Cannon(Irish) / Canning(English):
The name came from the gaelic, O'Canann" or "O'Canannain", an important clan of Tirconnail that originated in the Letterkenny area. The English clan Canning, came to Ireland during the early 16th century and settled in Co. Derry The name Cannon was taken from the french word, Chanoine, which means a clergyman living with others in a clergy house.

O'Carolan / Carlin:
This name is English from the gaelic, "O'Caireallain" and another english form of the name is Carleton. The name Carlin dates before the 16th century and is a branch of the english clan, Carleton, which settle in Co. Antrim in 1613. A member of the Carlin clan in Strabane in 1724 became Governor of Quebeck in Canada. The family were in command of the Church lands of Clonleigh in the Barony of Raphoe and the name is most common in Donegal, Tyrone and Derry.


Colhoun:
The name originated in Argyllshire, Scotland, in 1241, and is a branch of the DeKilpatrick clans of Luss along the banks of Loch Lomond. Coming to Ireland in the 16th century, a member of the clan , Sir George Colquhoun of Luss, was the owner of 1,000 acres of land in the Lagan Valley of East Donegal. The name is also common in counties Derry and Tyrone.

McConnell / O'Connell:
This name is among the 20 most common in Ireland, mainly in Co. Kerry, and is of Scottish origin. The McConnell's and O'Donohues were involved in many battles against each other in the 11th. Century and having lost a major one, the McConnell's were forced out of their homeland to the land of their father clan, the McDonalds of Co. Antrim. Following the clan in much later years was the liberator, Daniel O'Connell. Many of the McConnell clan changed their surname to O'Connell.

Connolly:
This name is among 20 most common and widespread in Ireland and it dates back to the time of the Normans. It is abranch of the clan, "O'Conghalaigh" of Connaught. The family name branched out in Tyrone, Fermanagh and West Cork. One of the clan, Henry MacConuladh,(hound Of Ulster) died in 1375 as "Tansit of Oriel".

Conway:
The name is of Welsh origin and is very common in Connaught and Munster. Other branches of the name stemmed from a Tyrone/Derry clan, "McConmidhe" (son of the hound of Meath). The river Conway in Wales gives the idea for the origin of the name. One of its clan , Sir Fulke Conway, founded the town of Lisnagarvey in 1624 before his death in that year.

Coyle:
This name can also be MacCool and originated in the barony of Kilmacrennan being common in Donegal, Tyrone and Cavan. The original clan was the gaelic name of "Mac Giolla Chomhghaill", son of the servant, "Comhgall" from the Kilmacrennan Parish of Meeragh. Off-shoots of the name are Cole, Cool and McCole.

Crawford:
The name is common in Co. Antrim and the Finn Valley area of Donegal and originated in Lanarkshire, Scotland. One of the clan, George Crawford, came over to Ireland during the time of the Plantation and owned 1,000 acres of land in the Omagh district. As in the Killygordon area of Meenlougher (Gallaghers town) and Clonarl (Harpers Town), many townlands in Ulster have the name Crawford's Town. Other areas include Crawford's Hill, Crawford's Burn, and believe it or not, Crawfordsbum. Another member of the clan, William Crawford, was an M.P. in 1781 and was High Sheriff in Co. Down and founder of the Ulster Tenants Rights Association.

Cullen:
The name is among the 100 most common in Ireland and, more so, in Co. Wicklow, where it originated in Glencullen. The English Church version of the name from "O'Cuilinn" to Cuileann, means Holley and is common in Ayrshire and Galloway in Scotland. It is likely the Ulster name, MacCullen, has Scottish roots, the ancestors coming from there during the time of the Ulster Plantation. Branches of the name are O'Cuileannain, Cullion, Quillan and Collins.

Devine:
The name dates back to before 966 when Daimhin, son of Cairbre Dan Argait, King of Oriel, died, and is common in Donegal, Tyrone, Derry and Fermanagh, where they were a leading clan. The name was taken from the word "Damh" meaning Ox and the clan's power in Fermanagh was broken after their many battles against the O'Neill's and Maguires.

Donaghy:
This name is abranch off the Irish and Scot Gaelic name "Donnchadh" (brown warrior) and is more common in Connaught where they came from a branch of the McDermott's. The Scottish name originated in Argyllshire from the branch of the Campbells of Inverurie, one of the clan having led in the battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Having come to Ulster during the Plantation, the name is common in Tyrone, Derry and Antrim.

Donnelly:
This name is very strong in Donegal and also in Tyrone. The gaelic name, "O'Donnghaile", took their name from Donnghaile O'Neill who was a descendant of O'Neill of the Nine Hostages who died in 876. The clan Donnelly members were soldiers in the army of O'Neill at the battle of Kinsale in 1602 and so also fought for Spain. About thirty years later, a member of the clan, Daniel O'Donnelly, a native of Strabane, was M.P. for Co. Tyrone. The name comes from the words , donn and gal, meaning brown-haired warrior.

Doherty / O'Dougherty:
This name is the 15th. Most common name in Ireland and originated in the neighbouring Barony of Raphoe. In numbers the name comes second to that of the Gallaghers. In the days of long ago the Doherty clan gave names to their territory of lands, Tir Connail (Donegal) and Tir Eoghain (Tyrone). One of the clan, Conail, descendant of Niall of the Nine Hostages, having won posession of the area, gave it the name Tirconnail, and his brother, Eoin, did likewise, and gave his area the name Tir Eoghain.
Like the Gallaghers, the Doherty's have Royal blood in their veins when members of the clan were Kings of Tir Connaill and were at the forefront until the time the Normans invaded Ireland. After the departure of the Norman's, Sir Cahir,(Charles), O'Dougherty, ruled Inishowen and Derry City until the arrival of the English, when he had to join the Flight of the Earls. The clan name, "Docharttach" means hurtful.

Alexander:
By origin this is a Greek name meaning defender of men and they arrived in Scotland during the 11th. Century. It was brought there from Hungary and took its roots in Ayrshire from where many of the Alexander's moved to Ireland during and after the Plantation of Ulster. The name is more common in Counties Antrim and Down.

Elliott:
This name is known all over Ireland but is very common in Ulster particularly in Co. Fermanagh. The clan's roots were in Berwickshire in Scotland and they came to Ulster in 1609 to settle in Fermanagh when they formed a group strong enough to survive the 1641 rising. It is interesting to note that there are more than seventy ways to spell the name.

Ewing:
Ewing is another Scottish name that is common in Donegal, Tyrone and Derry. A branch of the Campbells of Argyll, other forms of the name are MacEwing, MacKeown and the Irish MacEoghain.

Gallagher:
This is the 14th. Most common name in Ireland and it dates back to the time of Niall of the Nine Hostages, the founder of the Ui Neill dynasty. The descendants, the Gallagher's, have the claim of being the most royal branch of Cenel Conail, and, as such, can claim royal blood in their veins. Having Donegal roots, the Gallaghers, based at Ballybeit , (Ballylast), Castlefin, and Ballynaglack (Raphoe), controlled a large area of Raphoe and Tirhugh (Finn Valley). Many of the clan were high ranking Officers in the Army of the O'Donnell princes, and in time to follow, gave many Bishops and Priests for the Diocese of Raphoe and elsewhere.


Gallagher Clan Website

Paul Gallagher's family tree

Gallen:


Prop. Pat & Isobel Gallen


Prop. Tommy Gallen

Gillian / Galligan / Gillen:
These names are a mixture from Sligo clan that had the gaelic names of, "O'Giollain". A branch of the clans of Cenel Eoghain, the names are common in Donegal, Sligo, Tyrone, Derry and Antrim.

Gillespie:
Both of Irish and Scottish origin, the Irish for the name is MacGiolla Easpuig(Bishop), and is taken from the Latin word, "Episcopus". The Irish Gillespies originated in Co. Down in the medieval period and extended to Donegal in the 12th century when a member of the clan became Lord of Kilcar. The name is more common in Tyrone, Antrim and Armagh.

Greer-Grier / MacGrier / Gregg:
Of Scottish origin thes names come from the clan chiefs, McGregor, of Argyllshire, Scotland. In the middle of the 16th. Century, a member of the clan arrived in Ireland and settled in Co. Tyrone. One of the clan was founder of the Tenants League in 1850 and another was the inventor of Gregg shorthand in 1867. The name is very common in Ulster.

Harper / Harpur:
The name is of Irish and Scottish origin. The Irish clan, Harper, were a branch of the Normans who came to Ireland in the 13th. Century and settled in Co. Wexford. The Scots name Harpur, were a branch of the clan Buchanan of Stirlingshire and Argyllshire. Common in Donegal, Tyrone, Antrim and Wexford, the name signifies someone who played the Harp.

Houston:
This name has others such as Hutcheson, Hutchinson and McCutcheon entwined and can be of Scottish or English origin. It is likely that the Ulster Houstons are a branch of the Scottish clan, McDonalds, who were lords of the Scottish Isles. They came to settle in Donegal and Tyrone where the name is most common.

Hunter:
Early in the 11th. Century people of this name came from Normandy to Scotland and, coming near to the end of the 12th. Century, a member of the clan, Almer Le Hunter, of Ayr, signed the "Ragman Roll". Coming to Ireland in the 16th. Century, the name is also common in Tyrone, Antrim and Down.

Kee:

Prop. Henry & Lynn Kee

Kelly:
This name dates back to medieval times when it was known by the Irish name of "O'Ceallaigh". They were descendants of "Ceallach", meaning strife, and were a branch of the O'Rourke's clan of the Kingdom of Breffni, Co. Cavan. There are between seven and ten of the Kelly branch in Ireland and they are situated in counties Monaghan, Donegal, Cavan, Antrim, Tyrone, Galway, Roscommon, Sligo and also in parts of Scotland. In 135111 a chief of the Kelly clan, was host to a Christmas Party to which he invited poets, musicians and artists from all over Ireland and thus gave rise to the phrase, "Kelly welcomes you". The clan claim descent from the fourth century, "Colla-da-Crioch", King of Ulster, and first King of Oriel through his son, Imchadu.

Killen:
The name is a branch of the clan, MacCallion, who are themselves descendants of the Scottish clan, the Campbells of Argyll. The names are common in Ulster since coming to Ireland during the time of the Plantation. The gaelic name of Killen is "MacCoileann".

Lafferty:
This name is common in Donegal, Tyronre and Derry and extends from the gaelic name, "O'Laithbheartaigh"The Lafferty's were descendants from the Lord of Aileach, famous for the great stone fortress, the Granian of Aileach. The first to bear the name was Murchadh Ua Flaithbheartaigh of the Eagle Knee, King of Tyrone, who died in 972. In the 13th. Century there were many Lafferty's living in the Finn Valley and also in the Lagan. However, they were driven from their rich lands by the O'Neill's and settled at Ardstraw, Co. Tyrone. There is a townland near there called Lislafferty.

Lyttle:
The name can be of Irish, English or Scottish origin and is most common in Ulster and in Dublin. In Scotland, Lyttle was the name of one of the lesser clans of the border, and they were neighbours of the Beatties in Dumfriesshire, who came to settle in Co. Fermanagh, during the time of the Ulster Plantation. In 1587, Lyttle was recorded as a synonym of Beggan in Co. Monaghan. The gaelic, "O'Beacain", was the name of the clan which was then anglicised to Lyttle.

McBride:
This name is very common in Donegal and also can be found in other parts of Ulster. In gaelic it is, "MacGiolla Brighde", meaning son of the devotee of St. Brigid, who was Abbess of Kildare and died in525. The homeland of the clan is Donegal and since the medieval period the family were important in the ecclesiastical world. Descendants from Giolla Bride O'Doghartaigh , many McBrides were Bishops and Priests for Raphoe Diocese.

McCormick:
This name is among the 50 most common in Ulster and can be of Irish or Scottish origin. In Ireland, the name sprang up in several places and was adopted by individuals whose father was called Cormac. They are a branch of the Maguire clan of Co. Fermanagh . In Scotland, the name comes from the gaelic word, "MacCormaic" or "Mac Cormaig", who were a clan of the Buchanans of Loch Lomond, based at Duckbay near the town of Alexandra. The name has been known in the Arda area of Co. Down since 1678.

McCready:
The name of McCready is common in Donegal, Derry, Down and Antrim.
The Irish name of the clan which originated in the Barony of Kilmacrennan is "Mac Riada". One of the clan was Dean of Derry and was martyred for his faith in 1608 when he was quartered by four horses. Members of the clan also spread to Scotland and settled in Stranraer.

McCullough:
The name originated in Oban, Scotland, early in the 12th. Century and is numerous in Antrim, Tyrone and Down. Originally, the clan of Dougall, the gaelic name is "O'Colla", meaning little calf, and down the years many of the Kelly clan changed their name to MacCulloch. One of the clan, MacCulloch Lulach", the son of Gillacomgan of Moray, became world famous during the 1800's. James McCullagh of Co.Tyrone was a brilliant mathematician and John McCullagh of Co. Derry, became a famous actor in the U.S.A. Scottish born, James McCullagh, was one of the undertakers of the Ulster Plantation and was granted 1,000 acres of land near Glenties.

McDaid:
Being a branch of the Donegal clan, O'Doghertaigh, it is only natural that this name is more common in County Donegal than anywhere else in Ireland, except for Tyrone and Derry. The Irish version of the name, "MacDaibhidh", means sons of David, and they are closely entwined with other names such as Davey, Davis, Davidson and MacDavitt, all of the Kingdom of Oriel. In 1608 members of the clan helped Sir Cahir O'Doghertaigh in the taking and burning of Derry City.

McElhinney:

Prop. Eamonn & Joan McElhinney


Prop. Damien McElhinney

McGinty:

McGoldrick:
The name is common in Donegal, Tyrone, Derry, Fermanagh, Sligo and Leitrim, and they are descendants of Uallghrag O'Ruaric (O'Rourke) who was Lord of Breffni, Co.Cavan, and died in 1231 when on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The Irish name is "Mac Ualgharg", meaning fierce pride, and many of the clan were distinguished soldiers in Europe and in Ireland as well as giving sons to the priesthood.

McGowan:
This name can be of Irish or Scottish origin and is the 15th most common in Donegal as well as being well known in Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo. The Irish name, "MacGhabhann", meaning smith, originated in Co. Cavan in medieval times when they were one of the principal families of the Kingdom of Breffni. In Donegal they were lords of Tirhugh and Clougher, Co. Tyrone. In the Finn Valley, the most noteworthy McGowan is the late Senator Paddy McGowan from Knock, Ballybofey, who represented Donegal for almost 40 years in local and national politics.


Prop. Noel McGowan

McHugh:
Of Irish origin the name is common in Connaught and West Ulster and is a branch of the O'Flaherty clan of Connemara, Co. Galway. The Irish name of the clan who are descendants of the Maguires, is "MacAodh" ,(son of Hugh) whose grandson, Donna Carrach Maguire, was based at Tuam, Co. Galway. Names entwined with this family include Hughes, McCoy, McKay and Magee (McGhee).

McKelvey:
This name has both Irish and Scottish origins and is most common in Donegal and Tyrone. A branch of the McElwee's, the Irish name is, "Mac Giolla Bhuidhe E", son of the yellow haired. The name was noted in the 17th century as one of the principal names in Co. Down.

MacLaughlin:
Dating back to the 5th. Century, the name MacLaughlin is the 21st most common in Ireland and the 5th most popular name in Donegal. Found mainly in Donegal and Tyrone, it is of both Irish and Scottish origin and comes from the Norse name, "Lachlann". The clan MacLochlainn was a leading Tirconnail clan and they are descendants of King Neil of the Nine Hostages and were rulers of Ulster until the middle of the 12th century. Their branch-off, the MacLaughlins, were lords of their birthland, Moville, in the Barony of Inishowen. The Scots, MacLachlan, are a clan of Argyll, who in 1292, were chieftains of an island in Loch Awe.

McMenamin:
In Ireland this name is virtually exclusive to Ulster and two-thirds of the name are in Donegal and West Tyrone. The name is Gaelic, "MacMeanma", which means courage or spirit, was first recorded in the Annals of Loch Ce of 1303. A Donegal clan, the McMenamin's were followers of the O'Donnells and later joined them in the Flight of the Earls. First of the clan to arrive in this area was to Crossroads in1309 and since then the family roots have spread world wide. Notables of the name and its spin-offs are Mae West, the film star, and the Spillane brothers of the great Kerry G.A.A. teams.


Webmaster: Robert Collins

McNulty:
The name of McNulty is more common in Donegal and in Mayo and, as a Donegal clan, they were followers of the O'Donnell's helping them on their many battles against the O'Neill's. Two of the most prominent skirmishes took place at Burnrock, Killygordon, and at Clady Bridge, below the village of Castlefin. The gaelic name, "Mac an Ultaigh", means sons of an Ulster man, and they are a branch of the MacDunleavy's, a royal family of the 12th century. In 1872 one of the clan, Joseph McNulty, was a famous labour leader in the U.S.A.

Maguire / McGuire:
As well as being a common name in Donegal, this name is also to be found in Fermanagh, Monaghan and Cavan. The name is Gaelic, "Mag Uidhir", means dun-coloured. The name first appeared in the Annals of 956 but little was known of them until 1200 when Doona Mor Maguire established it in Co. Fermanagh where they owned most of the land. Members of the clan engaged in the nine-years war 1594-1603, suffered most at the time of the Wild Geese who fought in France and Austria. As MacGuire, the name is also found in parts of Scotland.

Martin:
The 40th most common name in Ireland is Martin and it can be of English, Irish or Scottish origin. The clan is a branch of the Gilmartins who are a branch of the O'Neills from Tyrone. The Irish name, "MacMairtin", means Mars, God of War, and has been popular since the 8th century in England and Scotland. In Ireland the Martins became well known. Robert Martin (1850) was the author of the History of the British Colonies; Henry Martin (1848) was a brilliant biologist and Professor at Baltimore University; and John Martin, who died in 1875, and was a founder of the United Irishman newspaper and became known throughout Ireland as "Honest John Martin".

Maxwell:
Outside of Dublin this name is most commonly found in East Donegal. Antrim and Down, and is of Scottish origin. The name came from Maccus, son of Undewyn, a Saxon Lord in the reign of Scottish King David 1st., and the family was granted land on the River Tweed at the time before 1150. The Maxwell's were a strong riding clan of the Scottish borders until they were put on the move by James 1st. and transported to Ireland during the time of the Plantation of Ulster. A Rector, William Maxwell, 1830, was author of "Wild Sports of the West of Ireland".

Morrow:
The name is numerous in Co. Fermanagh and common in Donegal, Antrim and Down. It is both of Irish and English origin. The name in Gaelic, "O'Mordha" was given to a Co. Leitrim clan which later branched into Fermanagh. The Irish roots of the Morrows come from the Maguires.

Murray:
The name is among the twenty most common in Ireland and is to be found in practically every Irish county and also in many areas of Scotland, their land of descent. They were a clan of Freskin De Moravia in Moray where they were granted land by David 1st., as a royal branch of the ancient pictish. The Irish branch of the Murrays, "O'Muireadhaigh", was recorded in 1034 in Ards, Co. Down, where a Cathalan MacMuiredaig was ruler. Some of the Scottish Murrays came to Ireland at the time of the Plantation of Ulster and were granted 1,500 acres of land in Co. Donegal.

O'Brien:
This name is the 6th most common in Ireland and apart from the Donegal O'Brien's, it is most common in the province of Munster. The name is Gaelic, "O'Briain", denotes a descendant of Brian Boru, High King of Munster, who was engaged in the famous Battle of Clontarf in 1014. The name is recorded many times in the Annals of the Four Masters.

Porter:
The name Porter can be of English or Scottish origin and first came to light in the 13th century but, in Ulster terms, can be found much more prominently since the time of the Plantation. The Scottish-Gaelic for the name, "Portair", means ferryman, and comes from the French word "Portier" meaning door-keeper. One of the clan, Rev. James Porter, 1753-1798, a united Irishman, published a series of letters under the titles, "Billy Bluff" and "Squire Firebrand". For this he was hanged by the Government of the time within sight of his home and Church.

Patterson:
Patterson is the 40th most common name in Ulster and has its origins in the lowlands of Scotland. The Scottish Gaelic name was "Macphetruis", meaning son of Peter, and in Irish, "MacPaidin", means son of Pat. A member of the clan, Robert Patterson (1821) was a founder member of Belfast Natural History Society. Entwined with the Scottish clan of the Pattersons are the names Kilpatrick, McFetridge and McPhater.

Patton:
This name can be of Irish or English origin and is common in Mayo, Donegal, Antrim and Down. The Irish, "O'Peatain", was the name of the clan which existed at the time of St. Patrick and they were then domiciled in the townland of Ballinacor. The O'Peatain's of Donegal, and the Tyrone clan, O'Cion, were in control of Church lands in the Ballybofey and Strabane areas. First to own their steam engines and threshing mills (following the Anderson family of Lisnamulligan) were the Patton brothers, also Lisnamulligan, and the Patton brothers of Kennyland, Ballinacor.

Quinn:
Found in every County in Ireland, this is the 20th most common name in Ireland, but more of the name are to be found in Donegal, Tyrone and Monaghan than anywhere else. The clan are the descendants of Fergus who was the son of Eoghan, son of the 5th century Niall of the Nine Hostages. With the O'Hagan's of Armagh, the Quinn's were the fighting vanguards of the O'Neills and acted as quartermasters for supplies in both peace and war. The name is Gaelic, "O'Coinne", is taken from Coinne, a Grandson of Fergus of the clan Feargusa.

Reid:
Reid is the name most commonly found in Donegal, Tyrone, Armagh, Antrim and Down. The clan are descendants of the Gaelic clan, "O'Maoilderig" from the Glens of Antrim who were known as the Red Warriors. In medieval times the clan name was Reed which came from the word, "Red" meaning a person with red hair or ruddy complexion. In Scotland, the Gaelic name of the clan, "Mac Ian Ruaidh", (son of Red John) was changed in latter years to Reid.

Robinson:
The name was first recorded in Scotland in 1496 and is among the twenty most common names in Ulster as well as being found in England. The Scottish origin of the name means, "Son of Robert" which is a pet form of Robin.

Roulston:
The name is more common in Tyrone and Antrim and is of English origin. It comes from the place-name spelt, "Rovelstun" of Staffordshire, meaning "Rolf's Farm". From that area, a Robert Roulston was an undertaker at the time of the Plantation of Ulster.

Sharkey:
A Tyrone clan that dates from before 1600's the name is common in Tyrone and Donegal. However, very little is known about it. The Gaelic name, "O'Searchaigh", means loving.

Stevenson:
The name is very common in Ulster and is to be found in numerous places in Antrim, Down and Armagh. It is thought that it was taken from St. Steven, the first Christian martyr after Christ. The personal name, Steven, was a favourite among Norman's who made it popular in Britain. The name was occasionally used in Ireland as a synonym of the Anglo- Norman name of Fitzstephen.

Sweeney:
This name is the 60th most common in Ireland and is very popular in Ulster as well as being found in Connaught and Munster. Of Scottish origin, the Sweeney's descended from a mixture of the Irish Dalriadic Gaels and Norsemen. The first of the clan came to Ireland in 1267 and settled in Fanad, Co. Donegal, where they used the Gaelic name, "MacSuibhne". From the 14 th to the 17th century, the Sweeney's played an important part with the O'Donnell's in the history of Ulster. Many of them were distinguished soldiers in the Irish brigades on the Continent. The Irish and Scottish Sweeney's are distantly related.

Taylor:
The name is common in Dublin, Antrim, Down and Derry and can be either English, Scottish or Irish. The name is recorded as "Le Taylour" in the medieval Irish records and this would suggest its Irish origins were in Dublin. The Scottish Taylors were a branch of the clan Cameron.

Ward:
The name Ward means Watchman and is the most common in Donegal but can also be found in England and Wales. Most of the Ulster Wards are of Irish stock and are based at Lettermacaward, near Glenties, and were noted poets and bards to the O'Donnell clan. In 1580, a Hugh Ward, who was at Lettermacaward in his infant years, later became a Professor of Theology at an Irish College in Belgium, while a John Ward of Belfast worked most of his life in the publishing and printing firm established by his father.

Wilson:
The name is among the 30 most common in Ireland, among the first ten in the United States of America and 15th in England and Scotland. The Wilsons were a branch of the Scottish clan, Gunn, who was coroner of Caithness in Scotland. William Wilson of Belfast in 1880 was a self-taught Astronomer and studied the temperature of the sun. Another of the clan, Woodrow Wilson, was a former President of the United States.

Woods:
This name is common in Donegal but is even more common in Armagh, Antrim, Down, Tyrone and Fermanagh. Most of the Woods in Ulster are of Irish stock and are descendants of the "MacEnhills", a clan located near Omagh, Co. Tyrone, who were hereditary keepers of the Bell of Drumragh. The Gaelic name, "O'Caoilte" was changed to Woods.

 

Family Names © 'RAMBLES AROUND THE FINN' by David Kelly, sourced from 'The Book of Ulster Surnames', Robert Bell
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