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The Plantation
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After the Nine Years War came the Plantation of Ulster. The
confiscated lands along the Finn were granted as follows -
Stranorlar,
1,500 acres
Henry Clare |
Killygordon,
1,000 acres
Ralph Mansfield |
Castlefin,
500 acres
Captain Barnes and Captain Russell, two Army officers |
Presumably they did not carry out the conditions of the Plantation,
because Castlefin Manor was taken over by Sir John Kingsmill.
A Commission was instructed to examine the Charters and Covenants
of Undertakers in Donegal in 1622.
The report on Castlefin Manor, dated 20th. March, 1622, reads
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"1,500 acres, first granted to Captain Russell and
Captain Barnes. There is a castle of lime and stone, standing
on the River of Finn, called Castlefin, re-edified with
good additions to it, by Sir John Kingsmill - 40' square
x 43' high - 3 storeys - slated and battlemented. Adjoining
the castle, there is a strong bawn.
Sir John Kingsmill intends to make an outwork of fortification,
which will make it very defensible. Which castle, Sir John
Kingsmill, his wife and family inhabit.
Near to the same castle, there is a village, consisting
of 25 thatched cottages, inhabited by Britons - being of
the most part, soldiers - where his troops lie in garrison."
| Reputed Freeholders - 4 |
Reputed Leaseholders - 4 |
British Men-at-Arms - 29 |
Most of Kingsmill's settler tenant farmers were Scottish.
One townland was called Scotland.
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Settler Population of Ulster Plantation
- Muster Roll of County of Donegal - 1625
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Barony
of Raphoe - Sir John Kingsmill, Knight. Undertaker
of 2,270 acres. Castlefin Manor
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His
Men and Arms
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| Andrew Hamilton |
Robert Hamilton |
John Smyth |
Robert Moderwell |
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| George Stenson |
James Symes |
Robert Wallice |
John Squiverall |
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| Robert Warnog |
John Speare |
John Patterson |
John Wilson |
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| James Wilson |
William Conningham |
John McAlpinagh |
John Bordland |
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| Thomas Coopson |
Philemy Huston |
George Young |
Hugh Carnog |
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| William Carmichael |
John Warke |
Rise Davis |
William Ench |
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| James Crafford |
James Henderson |
John Fulton |
David Binit |
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Swords
Only
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Swords
and Pikes
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Swords
and Snaphances
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| Gabrahill
Morrison |
Andrew
Moderwell |
Gilbert Merysen |
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| Robert
Warke |
Alexander
Browne |
William Fryer |
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| John Warnog |
James
Nealson |
Hugh Robinson |
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| Walter Lewis |
- |
James Symes-Younger |
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| Michael Lewis |
- |
- |
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| Allyn McCall |
- |
- |
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| William Davis |
- |
- |
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| Thomas Hoggard |
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- |
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Barony
of Raphoe - Captain Ralph Mansfield - Undertaker
of 1,000 acres (Killygordon)
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His
Men and Arms
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| Thomas Ellis |
James Benny |
William White |
William Wald |
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| John Bell |
Robert White |
William Glen |
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Swords
Only
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Swords
and Pikes
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Swords
and Snaphances
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| James McTanlase |
William Gryffen |
Robert Adam |
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| Thomas
Dunlelly |
- |
Ralph Mansfield |
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| - |
- |
Thomas Clarke |
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- |
Thomas Gray |
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Thomas Ffayrefax |
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The native Irish were assigned to the poorer land
and less accessible districts. The idea was that English
and Scottish settlers be kept together to inter-marry
and form communities. The purpose was not only to
transfer ownership of land from Celt to Saxon, but
to introduce a Saxon population in place of Celtic.
(From - "The Scot in Ulster.")
(Kingsmill's Bawn was on the site of the old Manor
House, lastly occupied by the Butler family. It was
demolished in the seventies. The new St. Mary's RC Church
was built on the site. )
"The Ulster
Plantation in Co. Donegal." By Prof. J.G.Simms.
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