The Plantation

After the Nine Years War came the Plantation of Ulster. The confiscated lands along the Finn were granted as follows -

Stranorlar, 1,500 acres
Henry Clare
Killygordon, 1,000 acres
Ralph Mansfield
Castlefin, 500 acres
Captain Barnes and Captain Russell, two Army officers

Presumably they did not carry out the conditions of the Plantation, because Castlefin Manor was taken over by Sir John Kingsmill.
A Commission was instructed to examine the Charters and Covenants of Undertakers in Donegal in 1622.

The report on Castlefin Manor, dated 20th. March, 1622, reads -

"1,500 acres, first granted to Captain Russell and Captain Barnes. There is a castle of lime and stone, standing on the River of Finn, called Castlefin, re-edified with good additions to it, by Sir John Kingsmill - 40' square x 43' high - 3 storeys - slated and battlemented. Adjoining the castle, there is a strong bawn.

Sir John Kingsmill intends to make an outwork of fortification, which will make it very defensible. Which castle, Sir John Kingsmill, his wife and family inhabit.

Near to the same castle, there is a village, consisting of 25 thatched cottages, inhabited by Britons - being of the most part, soldiers - where his troops lie in garrison."

Reputed Freeholders - 4 Reputed Leaseholders - 4 British Men-at-Arms - 29

Most of Kingsmill's settler tenant farmers were Scottish. One townland was called Scotland.

Settler Population of Ulster Plantation - Muster Roll of County of Donegal - 1625
Barony of Raphoe - Sir John Kingsmill, Knight. Undertaker of 2,270 acres. Castlefin Manor
His Men and Arms
Andrew Hamilton Robert Hamilton John Smyth Robert Moderwell
George Stenson James Symes Robert Wallice John Squiverall
Robert Warnog John Speare John Patterson John Wilson
James Wilson William Conningham John McAlpinagh John Bordland
Thomas Coopson Philemy Huston George Young Hugh Carnog
William Carmichael John Warke Rise Davis William Ench
James Crafford James Henderson John Fulton David Binit

Swords Only
Swords and Pikes
Swords and Snaphances
Gabrahill Morrison Andrew Moderwell Gilbert Merysen
Robert Warke Alexander Browne William Fryer
John Warnog James Nealson Hugh Robinson
Walter Lewis - James Symes-Younger
Michael Lewis - -
Allyn McCall - -
William Davis - -
Thomas Hoggard - -

Barony of Raphoe - Captain Ralph Mansfield - Undertaker of 1,000 acres (Killygordon)
His Men and Arms
Thomas Ellis James Benny William White William Wald
John Bell Robert White William Glen -

Swords Only
Swords and Pikes
Swords and Snaphances
James McTanlase William Gryffen Robert Adam
Thomas Dunlelly - Ralph Mansfield
- - Thomas Clarke
- - Thomas Gray
- - Thomas Ffayrefax

The native Irish were assigned to the poorer land and less accessible districts. The idea was that English and Scottish settlers be kept together to inter-marry and form communities. The purpose was not only to transfer ownership of land from Celt to Saxon, but to introduce a Saxon population in place of Celtic.
(From - "The Scot in Ulster.")

(Kingsmill's Bawn was on the site of the old Manor House, lastly occupied by the Butler family. It was demolished in the seventies. The new St. Mary's RC Church was built on the site. )

"The Ulster Plantation in Co. Donegal." By Prof. J.G.Simms.

Home My Story The Finn Valley The Plantation
The O'Donnells & O'Neills Clady Slaughter The Seige of Derry Penal Times
Castlefin Bridge Fr. Neal O'Kane The Scots A Price on His Head
The United Irishmen 19th Century Life The Wee Railway 20th Century Life
Back to Top
Back
Email us
© Finn Valley Web Design 2003